In a recent post on building more benchwork for my S scale version of the Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto Railway, I mentioned that I was forced to juggle the relationship between signature scenes in order to make the real railway fit into my space. I thought I’d share some of my design decisions through a series of posts.
I’ve already described the Port Dalhousie Subdivision and the Geneva St. Terminal. Now, let’s head to the interchange with the CNR.
Beyond Geneva
As the NS&T continues beyond Geneva, the first order of business is to bring together the main track from the terminal and the spur line that serves Ontario Street. I did this with a simple junction to the left of the terminal.

From here, the line heads south to towards the Niagara Escarpment – and an interchange with the CNR.
Which yard?
I wanted to include a staging yard on this layout – a source for all the freight traffic. I also wanted the layout to convey that there’s a relationship between the NS&T and its parent company, the Canadian National Railways. Here, I had to make a decision in favour of engaging operations.
In an ideal world, I’d model the interchange yard at Merritton (south St. Catharines). But it was a pretty big place and I just don’t have space in my layout room to devote to a yard that size. I could cut it down, but the curve of the yard and the physical relationship of the NS&T and the CNR just didn’t fit the shape of my space.

Fortunately, Merritton was not the only place the NS&T exchanged freight. One alternative is in Thorold, where the NS&T met the CNR after both had climbed the Niagara Escarpment. This was a simple affair – basically a couple of tracks fed by the NS&T on one end and the CNR on the other.

This is much more reasonable for my space so I decided to combine some elements from Merritton and Thorold in my yard.
NS&T High Line
At Merritton, the NS&T ran north-south, while the CNR ran east-west. The NS&T crossed the CNR on a bridge that is a signature scene:

I decided this scene is a modelling opportunity too good to pass up and – just as on the prototype – the bridge would allow my NS&T to get across the CNR. So I have included a representation of this scene on the layout.

It’s far from exact, but it solves the problem and will make for some interesting views on the layout.

I wanted to suggest that despite the elevation difference, the two lines actually meet. So the CNR climbs rather sharply once clear of the NS&T bridge.
Since the CNR track is purely cosmetic, I’m not worried about the grade posing operating challenges. In my mind, it suggests the climb up the Niagara Escarpment – believed to be the CNR’s steepest mainline grade. At the same time, a spur swings off the NS&T’s main track and descends a gentler grade to end in a yard.
A source for traffic
I opted for a yard with three tracks – two, as at Thorold, plus a third on which I’ll locate a track scale. Merritton had a scale (as did Thorold at one time), and it’ll add an extra step for certain loads headed outbound.

I realized if I design the yard to be active (eg: could be restaged during the session) then it could generate more traffic in less space. This works well since I have two six-drawer cabinets for rolling stock storage directly across the aisle from this yard, so I can easily move equipment on and off the layout.
This covers all of the layout I’ve designed and built to date. Time to start building turnouts and laying track!