NST: Interchange with the CNR

In a recent post on building more benchwork for my S scale version of the Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto Railway, I mentioned that I was forced to juggle the relationship between signature scenes in order to make the real railway fit into my space. I thought I’d share some of my design decisions through a series of posts.

I’ve already described the Port Dalhousie Subdivision and the Geneva St. Terminal. Now, let’s head to the interchange with the CNR.


Beyond Geneva

As the NS&T continues beyond Geneva, the first order of business is to bring together the main track from the terminal and the spur line that serves Ontario Street. I did this with a simple junction to the left of the terminal.

NS&T 17 has two gondolas in tow as it enters the first switch at Woodruff Siding. In the background, NS&T 21 heads is about to cross Geneva Street as it heads for the terminal. The two lines are at different elevations so the Ontario Street spur rises to meet the main track.

From here, the line heads south to towards the Niagara Escarpment – and an interchange with the CNR.


Which yard?

I wanted to include a staging yard on this layout – a source for all the freight traffic. I also wanted the layout to convey that there’s a relationship between the NS&T and its parent company, the Canadian National Railways. Here, I had to make a decision in favour of engaging operations.

In an ideal world, I’d model the interchange yard at Merritton (south St. Catharines). But it was a pretty big place and I just don’t have space in my layout room to devote to a yard that size. I could cut it down, but the curve of the yard and the physical relationship of the NS&T and the CNR just didn’t fit the shape of my space.

A CNR train works Merritton in 1958. The NS&T swings off to the north at right.

Fortunately, Merritton was not the only place the NS&T exchanged freight. One alternative is in Thorold, where the NS&T met the CNR after both had climbed the Niagara Escarpment. This was a simple affair – basically a couple of tracks fed by the NS&T on one end and the CNR on the other.

Looking south along the Welland Canal at Thorold. Most of the track in this picture is the CNR. The arrow points to two tracks that form the interchange yard with the NS&T.

This is much more reasonable for my space so I decided to combine some elements from Merritton and Thorold in my yard.


NS&T High Line

At Merritton, the NS&T ran north-south, while the CNR ran east-west. The NS&T crossed the CNR on a bridge that is a signature scene:

The NS&T main line crosses the CNR in this photo looking east.

I decided this scene is a modelling opportunity too good to pass up and – just as on the prototype – the bridge would allow my NS&T to get across the CNR. So I have included a representation of this scene on the layout.

Freight motor 20 heads towards Geneva Street – out of the frame to the right. A green and gold RS18 holds the CNR mainline. The track at left will connect NS&T main to the interchange yard.

It’s far from exact, but it solves the problem and will make for some interesting views on the layout.

The view from the other side of the benchwork. Geneva Street and Woodruff Siding are off to the left, while Ontario Street can be seen along the far wall.

I wanted to suggest that despite the elevation difference, the two lines actually meet. So the CNR climbs rather sharply once clear of the NS&T bridge.

Since the CNR track is purely cosmetic, I’m not worried about the grade posing operating challenges. In my mind, it suggests the climb up the Niagara Escarpment – believed to be the CNR’s steepest mainline grade. At the same time, a spur swings off the NS&T’s main track and descends a gentler grade to end in a yard.


A source for traffic

I opted for a yard with three tracks – two, as at Thorold, plus a third on which I’ll locate a track scale. Merritton had a scale (as did Thorold at one time), and it’ll add an extra step for certain loads headed outbound.

The three track interchange yard can hold 15 50-foot cars on two tracks, and includes a scale track for added operational interest. The junction between the main track to Geneva Street and the spur to Ontario Street is across the aisle.

I realized if I design the yard to be active (eg: could be restaged during the session) then it could generate more traffic in less space. This works well since I have two six-drawer cabinets for rolling stock storage directly across the aisle from this yard, so I can easily move equipment on and off the layout.


This covers all of the layout I’ve designed and built to date. Time to start building turnouts and laying track!

Published by Trevor

Lifelong model railway enthusiast and retired amateur shepherd who trained a border collie to work sheep. Professional writer and editor, with some podcasting and Internet TV presenting work thrown in for good measure.